Iran to Launch Nuclear Power Plant With 5,000 MW Generation Capacity

Why it matters:

The project marks a significant step toward Iran’s long-term nuclear energy development strategy, boosting energy independence and strengthening cooperation with Russia in both large-scale and small modular reactor (SMR) technologies.

The big picture:

Iran and Russia have strengthened their nuclear cooperation under a 20-year strategic roadmap. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) are a growing trend worldwide due to flexibility, safety, and efficiency. Iran seeks to diversify its nuclear program with both large-scale reactors and next-generation SMR projects.

What he’s saying:

Mohammad Eslami, Vice President of Iran and Head of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI):

“We thank God that during our visit to Russia, we reviewed ongoing cooperation and strategic priorities, and were able to seize new opportunities for bilateral partnership.”

“The world is moving rapidly in this direction. We have already conducted extensive studies and possess the necessary industrial capacity. It was important for us to advance this project with Russia and bring it to the implementation stage.”

“This project was conceptualized two years ago as part of our strategic plan, and will soon be converted into a binding contract. It is a golden opportunity that will deliver 5,000 megawatts of nuclear electricity to the country.”

Key points:

• Russia’s state-owned company Rosatom and AEOI signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU).
• Two new agreements were signed with Russia, including one on SMRs.
• SMRs and large-scale 1,200 MW reactors will be central to Iran’s future nuclear development.
• The agreements are expected to evolve into formal contracts in the coming days.

Go deeper:

Iran’s pursuit of nuclear energy aligns with its long-term vision of securing reliable electricity generation while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The emphasis on both SMRs and large-scale reactors signals Tehran’s intention to keep pace with global nuclear trends, while positioning itself as a regional leader in atomic power.